ALGER - L'Algérie a réussi, entre 2

ALGER - L'Algérie a réussi, entre 2000 et 2013, à préserver son économie des retombées de la crise mondiale, augmenter le volume des investissements productifs, améliorer la prise en charge de la demande sociale et terminer cette période avec des réserves de change considérables de 194 milliards de dollars.
Tous les indicateurs économiques de l'Algérie sont pratiquement positifs avec une position extérieure extrêmement confortable, comparativement aux économies de la sous-région maghrébine et Moyen-Orient et Afrique du Nord (Mena).
Avec une croissance moyenne du PIB de 3,5% à 4% durant la décennie 2000-2013, dont un pic de 5,9% en 2005, l'Algérie a pratiquement amélioré substantiellement tous ses agrégats économiques, avec à la clé une réduction à un niveau insignifiant de la dette extérieure publique à un peu plus de 300 millions de dollars comparativement aux 30 milliards de dollars de la fin des années 1990, selon des chiffres du Premier ministère.
Lors des réunions de printemps 2013 des institutions de Bretton-Woods (Banque mondiale, FMI et OMC), le FMI a classé l'Algérie comme le pays le moins endetté de la région Mena en 2012, et second plus gros détenteur de réserves de change après l'Arabie Saoudite.
Cette embellie économique et financière est, en fait, le résultat de la bonne conduite de trois plans quinquennaux de développement, appliqués pour relancer autant la production, la croissance et l'emploi que répondre par des investissements importants à une formidable demande sociale en termes d'équipements socio-collectifs (habitat, santé, routes, transports, alimentation, accès à l'eau, services publics...).
Au final, l'Algérie a réussi à redresser et améliorer ses principaux agrégats financiers, avec notamment une hausse de 324% du Produit intérieur brut (PIB) durant la période 2000 et 2013.
Des performances positives dans un contexte international de crise
L'année 2013 a été clôturée avec une hausse remarquable du PIB à 17.521 milliards de dinars (220,6 mds de dollars), contre 4.123 mds de dinars en 2000, et un PIB hors hydrocarbures de 12.122 mds de dinars (152 mds de dollars) contre 2.507 mds de dinars en 2000 (31,45 mds de dollars). .
Entre-temps, la croissance du PIB a évolué positivement entre 3,8% en 2000 à 3,0% en 2013, avec des années de "pics" de 5,9% (2005 et 2009), au moment même d'une profonde récession en Europe, aux Etats-Unis et au Japon après l'éclatement de la bulle immobilière aux Etats-Unis en 2007.
Dans la même foulée, le PIB par habitant enregistrait une hausse fulgurante, de 1.801 dollars en 2000, 3.132 dollars en 2005, 4.480 dollars en 2010 et à 5.784 dollars en 2013.
Le contexte économique a ainsi évolué positivement, avec des recettes d'exportations en hausse, jusqu'à atteindre en 2013 les 63,5 milliards de dollars contre 21,1 mds de dollars en 2000, ce qui a permis de redresser substantiellement l'excédent commercial durant cette période, allant jusqu'à 16 milliards de dollars en 2010 ou, année faste alors, en 2005 avec plus de 25 milliards de dollars.
Des résultats financiers encourageants, qui ont permis de maintenir sinon de renforcer l'effort d'investissement national dans les grands projets structurants de développement économique et social.
Résultat: le panier des réserves de change a explosé, passant de 11,9 milliards de dollars au début de la décennie 2000 à plus de 194 milliards de dollars en 2013.
Du coup, la dette publique externe a été ramenée à fin 2013 à seulement 374,5 millions de dollars contre 20,4 milliards de dollars en 2000.
La politique de désendettement opérée dés l'année 2000 par l'Algérie lui a permis pratiquement de rebondir avec une nette appréciation de ses capacités d'autofinancement du troisième programme quinquennal de développement (2010 -2014) avec à la clé un budget de 186 milliards de dollars.
Inflation maîtrisée à 3,3% fin 2013 (4,2% en 2000), un taux de chômage de 9,8% contre 29,8% en 2000 et une hausse significative des crédits à l'économie, de 993 mds de DA en 2000 à 5.154 mds de dinars (64,91 mds de dollars) en 2013, reflètent un panorama général plutôt rassurant sur l'état de santé de l'économie algérienne.
Durant la même période, il y a lieu également de signaler que la masse salariale est passée de 509 milliards DA en 2000 à 2.649 mds DA à fin 2013.
La masse salariale a ainsi évolué de 57% en 2000 par rapport au budget de fonctionnement à 62,7% en 2013, soit une hausse de 5,7%, après un ''pic'' de 72% enregistré en 2010, correspondant aux hausses des salaires avec paiement des rappels avec effet rétroactif depuis 2008 décidé par le gouvernement.
La vigueur des principaux agrégats économiques et financiers a favorisé une nette hausse des volumes des transferts sociaux, une des ''chevilles ouvrières'' du programme social algérien, passant de 262 milliards DA en 2000 à 1.474 mds DA (18,54 mds de dollars) à fin 2013.
Avec une part de 8,4% dans le PIB en 2013 (6,4% en 2000), le soutien de l'Etat a notamment porté sur l'accès à l'électricité, l'eau et le gaz, qui s'est chiffré à 66 milliards DA durant la même année contre seulement 4 milliards DA en 2000.
Enfin, les dépenses de soutien à la santé (263,7 mds de DA), l'habitat (203 mds de DA) ou le soutien des prix des produits de première nécessité (sucre, lait, céréales) avec une enveloppe de 192,5 milliards de DA (2,42 mds dollars), donne autrement un aperçu des efforts des pouvoirs publics pour une juste et équitable redistribution des richesses nationales.

Results (English) 1:

ALGIERS - The Algeria succeeded between 2000 and 2013, to protect its economy from the impact of the global crisis, increase the volume of productive investment, improve the social demand and complete this period with considerable foreign exchange reserves of $ 194 billion.All the economic indicators of the Algeria are almost positive with an extremely comfortable external position, compared to the economies of the North African subregion and Middle East and North Africa (Mena).With an average of 3.5% to 4% GDP growth during the decade 2000-2013, including a peak of 5.9% in 2005, the Algeria has virtually improved substantially all its economic aggregates, with key a reduction to an insignificant level of public external debt at slightly more than $ 300 million compared to the 30 billion dollars by the end of the 1990s, according to figures of the Prime Ministry.During meetings spring 2013 of the institutions of Bretton Woods (World Bank, IMF and WTO), the IMF has classified the Algeria as the less indebted countries of the region in 2012, Mena and second biggest holder of foreign exchange reserves after Saudi Arabia.This financial and economic upturn is, in fact, the result of the conduct of three five-year plans of development, applied to revive as much production, growth and employment which respond with significant investments in a formidable social in terms of socio-collectifs equipment (habitat, health, roads, transport, food, access to water, utilities...) demand.In the end, the Algeria managed to straighten and improve its main financial aggregates, with including a 324% increase of the gross domestic product (GDP) during the period 2000 and 2013.Positive performance in an international context of crisisThe year 2013 was closed with a remarkable increase in GDP at 17.521 billion dinars ($220.6 billion), against 4.123 billion dinars in 2000, and a GDP non-hydrocarbon 12.122 billion dinars ($152 billion) against 2.507 billion dinars in 2000 ($31.45 billion). .Meanwhile, the GDP growth has evolved positively between 3.8 per cent in 2000 to 3.0% in 2013, with years of "peaks" of 5.9% (2005 and 2009), at the same time of a deep recession in Europe, the United States and Japan after the bursting of the housing bubble in the United States in 2007.In the same vein, the GDP per capita recorded a meteoric rise, 1,801 dollars in 2000, 3.132 dollars in 2005, 4.480 dollars in 2010 and to 5.784 dollars in 2013.The economic context has thus evolved positively, with revenues of exports on the rise, to 2013 the 63.5 billion dollars against 21.1 billion dollars in 2000, which allowed to substantially redress the surplus during this period, up to $ 16 billion in 2010 or, auspicious year so, in 2005 with more than $ 25 billion.Encouraging financial results, which allowed to maintain or strengthen national investment in major projects of economic and social development.Result: the basket of foreign exchange reserves has exploded from $ 11.9 billion at the beginning of the decade 2000 to more than 194 billion in 2013.Suddenly, the external public debt was reduced to end 2013 only 374.5 million $ 20.4 billion in 2000.Debt-op of the year 2000 by the Algeria policy almost allowed him to bounce back with a net appreciation of its capacity for self-financing of the third five-year development program (2010-2014) with key a budget of $ 186 billion.Controlled inflation to 3.3% at the end 2013 (4.2% in 2000), an unemployment rate of 9.8% from 29.8% in 2000 and a significant increase in credit to the economy, 993 MDS of DA in 2000 to 5.154 billion dinars (64,91 billion dollars) in 2013, reflect a rather reassuring overview on the State of health of the Algerian economy.During the same period, it is necessary also to point out that the salary mass increased from 509 billion DA in 2000 to 2,649 mds DA end 2013.Payroll has thus evolved from 57% in 2000 compared to 62.7% in 2013 operating budget, or an increase of 5.7%, after a "Spike" of 72% recorded in 2010, corresponding to the wage increases with payment of retroactive since 2008 reminders decided by the Government.The force of the main economic and financial aggregates contributed a net increase of volumes of social transfers, one of the "kingpins" of Algerian social program, from 262 billion DA in 2000 to 1.474 billion DA (18.54 billion dollars) at end of 2013.With a share of 8.4% in the GDP in 2013 (6.4% in 2000), the State's support has included access to electricity, water and gas, which amounted to 66 billion during the same year against only 4 billion in 2000.Finally, support to health spending (263.7 mds of DA), habitat (203 mds of DA) or the support of the prices of the commodities (sugar, milk, cereal) with 192.5 billion from DA (2.42 billion dollars), otherwise provides an overview of the efforts of Governments for fair and equitable redistribution of national wealth.

Results (English) 2:

ALGIERS - Algeria has succeeded, between 2000 and 2013, to preserve its economic fallout of the global crisis, increase the volume of productive investment, improve the management of social demand and finish this period with considerable foreign exchange reserves 194 billion.
All the economic indicators of Algeria are almost positive with extremely comfortable external position, compared to the economies of the North African sub-region and the Middle East and North Africa (Mena).
With an average growth GDP from 3.5% to 4% during the decade from 2000 to 2013, with a peak of 5.9% in 2005, Algeria has substantially improved virtually all economic aggregates, with the key to reduced to an insignificant level external public debt to just over $ 300 million compared to $ 30 billion in late 1990, according to figures of the Prime Ministry.
During the spring 2013 meeting of the Bretton Woods institutions (World Bank, IMF and WTO), the IMF has classified Algeria as the least indebted countries in the MENA region in 2012, and second largest holder of foreign exchange reserves after Saudi Arabia.
This economic and financial improvement is, in fact, result of the conduct of three year development plans, as applied to revive the production, growth and jobs that respond with major investments in a great social demand in terms of social and community facilities (housing, health, roads , transport, food, access to water, public services ...).
In the end, Algeria has managed to recover and improve its key financial indicators, including an increase of 324% of gross domestic product (GDP) during between 2000 and 2013.
Positive performance in an international context of crisis
The year 2013 was closed with a remarkable increase in GDP to 17.521 billion dinars (220.6 billion dollars), against 4.123 billion dinars in 2000, and non-oil GDP of 12.122 billion dinars (152 billion dollars) against 2.507 billion dinars in 2000 (US $ 31.45 billion). .
Meanwhile, GDP growth has evolved positively from 3.8% in 2000 to 3.0% in 2013, with years of "peaks" of 5.9% (2005 and 2009), at the time of a deep recession in Europe, the US and Japan after the bursting of the housing bubble in the United States in 2007.
In the same vein, the per capita GDP recorded a dramatic increase from 1,801 in 2000 dollars, 3132 dollars in 2005, 4,480 in 2010 dollars and 5784 dollars in 2013.
The economic context has evolved positively, with export revenues up, until in 2013 the $ 63.5 billion against 21.1 bn dollars in 2000, which helped to substantially remedy the trade surplus during this period, up to $ 16 billion in 2010, or so good year in 2005 with over $ 25 billion.
Encouraging financial results, which helped maintain and even enhance the effort of national investment in major infrastructure projects for economic and social development.
The result is the basket of foreign exchange reserves jumped from $ 11.9 billion at the beginning of the decade 2000 to over $ 194 billion in 2013.
As a result, the external public debt has been reduced to the end of 2013 only 374.5 million against $ 20.4 billion in 2000.
deleveraging policy operated dice the 2000 by Algeria allowed him practically bouncing with a clear appreciation of its self-financing capacity of the third five-year development program (2010 -2014) with the key to a budget of $ 186 billion.
Inflation under control to 3, 3% end of 2013 (4.2% in 2000), an unemployment rate of 9.8% against 29.8% in 2000 and a significant increase in credit to the economy, 993 billion DA in 2000 to 5154 billion dinars (64.91 billion dollars) in 2013, reflecting a general overview reassuring on the Algerian economy health.
At the same time, it is also appropriate to note that the payroll has increased from DA 509 billion in 2000-2649 DA billion at end 2013.
The wage bill has evolved from 57% in 2000 compared to the operating budget to 62.7% in 2013, an increase of 5.7%, after a ' 'peak' of 72% in 2010, corresponding to increases in wages with payment reminders retroactively since 2008 decided by the government.
The strength of the main economic and financial aggregates promoted a significant increase in the volume of social transfers, the 'kingpins' of the Algerian social program, from 262 billion in 2000-1474 DA DA billion (US $ 18.54 billion) at end-2013.
With a share of 8.4% of GDP in 2013 (6 , 4% in 2000), the state support focused in particular on access to electricity, water and gas, which amounted to 66 billion dinars in the same year against only 4 billion dinars in 2000.
Finally, spending on health support (263.7 billion dinars), habitat (203 billion dinars) or support of prices of basic products (sugar, milk, cereals) with an envelope 192.5 billion dinars ($ 2.42 billion), ie provides an overview of government efforts for a just and equitable distribution of national wealth.

Results (English) 3:

ALGIERS - Algeria has been successful, between 2000 and 2013, to preserve its economy from the effects of the global crisis, increase the volume of productive investment, enhance the support of the social demand and finish this period with reserves of considerable exchange of $194 billion.
All the economic indicators of the Algeria are virtually positive with an external position extremely comfortable, compared to the economies of the sub-region Maghreb and Middle East and North Africa (MENA) .
With an average GDP growth of 3.5% to 4% during the decade 2000-2013, including a peak of 5.9 per cent in 2005,Algeria has practically improves substantially all its economic aggregates, with the key to be a reduction to an insignificant level of public external debt to a little more than $300 million compared to $30 billion from the end of 1990, according to figures from the Prime Ministry.
At the spring meetings 2013 of the Bretton Woods institutions (World Bank, IMF and WTO), the IMF has class Algeria as the country least indebted of the Mena region in 2012, and second largest holder of foreign exchange reserves after Saudi Arabia.
This economic upturn and financial is, in fact, the result of the good conduct of three five-year development plans,Applied to revive as many production, growth and employment that respond by a significant investment in a great social demand in terms of equipment socio-collective (habitat, health, roads, transport, power, access to water, public services ... ) .
To The final, Algeria has managed to straighten and improve its main financial aggregates,With such an increase of 324% of the gross domestic product (GDP) during the period 2000 and 2013.
of positive performance in an international context of crisis
2013 was terminated with a remarkable increase of GDP to 17,521 billion dinars ( 220.6 mds of dollars), against 4,123 mds of dinars in 2000, and a GDP excluding hydrocarbons of 12.122 MDS of dinars (152 mds of dollars) against 2,507 mds of dinars in 2000 ( 31.45 mds of dollars). .
Between-time, the growth of the GDP has evolved positively between 3.8 per cent in 2000 to 3.0 per cent in 2013, with the years of "peaks" of 5.9 per cent (2005 and 2009), at the same time a deep recession in Europe, the United States and in Japan after the bursting of the real estate bubble in the United States in 2007.
In the same breath, the per capita GDP registered a dramatic increase, from $1,801 in 2000, $3,132 in 2005, $4,480 in 2010 and to $5,784 in 2013.
The economic context has thus evolved positively, with revenues of exports on the rise, up to achieve in 2013 the $63.5 billion against 21.1 mds of dollars in 2000,This has allowed to straighten substantially the trade surplus during this period, ranging up to $16 billion in 2010, or year pomp then, in 2005 with more than $25 billion.
encouraging financial results,Which have helped to maintain otherwise to strengthen the national investment effort in the major structuring projects for economic and social development.
Result: the basket of foreign exchange reserves has jumped from $11.9 billion at the beginning of the decade 2000 to more than $194 billion in 2013.
of the coup, the external public debt has been reduced to end 2013 to only 374,$5 Million against $20.4 billion in 2000.
The policy of debt relief made of 2000 by Algeria allowed him virtually to bounce back with a sharp appreciation of its self-financing capacity of the third five-year development program (2010 -2014) with to the key a budget of $186 billion.
controlled inflation to 3.3 per cent end 2013 (4,2% In 2000), an unemployment rate of 9.8 per cent against 29.8 per cent in 2000 and a significant increase of funding to the economy, of 993 mds of DA in 2000 to 5,154 mds of dinars ( 64.91 mds of dollars) in 2013, reflect a general panorama rather reassuring on the health status of the Algerian economy.
During the same period,It should also be noted that the wage bill is increased from 509 billion DA in 2000 to 2,649 mds DA to end 2013.
the wage mass has thus evolved from 57% in 2000 compared to the operating budget to 62.7 per cent in 2013, an increase of 5.7 %, after a "pic" of 72% recorded in 2010,Corresponding to the increases of wages with payment reminders with retroactive effect since 2008 decided by the government.
the force of the main economic and financial aggregates has fostered a significant increase in the volumes of social transfers, one of the "kingpins" of the social program Algerian, from 262 billion DA in 2000 to 1,474 mds DA (18,54 Mds of dollars) to end 2013.
With a share of 8.4 per cent in the GDP in 2013 (6.4 % in 2000), the support of the State has focused on the access to electricity, water and gas, which amounted to 66 billion DA during the same year against only 4 billion DA in 2000.
Finally, the expenditures for health support ( 263.7 mds of DA),The habitat (203 mds of DA) or the support of the price of products of first necessity (sugar, milk, cereals) with an envelope of 192.5 billion DA ( 2.42 mds dollars), gives otherwise an overview of the efforts of the public authorities for a fair and equitable redistribution of national wealth.